You can apply for a U.S. green card (lawful permanent residence) in two ways, using AOS or Consular Processing. Most people applying outside the USA use consular processing to obtain their visas. Today, we’ll talk about what consular processing involves, how it works which categories it applies to, and what happens at each stage.
What is Consular Processing?
People who want to get an immigrant visa (green card) apply for them at a U.S. embassy or consulate located in their own country using consular processing. As soon as the approval comes and the visa is issued, the applicant may enter the United States as a permanent resident.
Implementation is led by the U.S. Department of State (DOS), joining efforts with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Who Uses Consular Processing?
Usually, people use consular processing for their immigration cases.
Those who are living in other countries.
People supported by a U.S. citizen or green card holder
The green cards issued for employment purposes
People who win the DV Lottery
Certain refugees and asylum seekers who meet certain specific guidelines
Step-by-Step Process of Consular Processing
1. Filing the Immigrant Petition
It starts when a U.S. citizen, green card holder, or employer petitions with USCIS on behalf of the applicant, either using Form I-130 or Form I-140.
2. Approval and Case Transfer
When the petition is approved by USCIS, the case goes to the NVC which gives the case a number, requests further documentation, and reviews both civil and financial records.
3. Paying Fees and Submitting Documents
People applying for an immigrant visa must pay the necessary fees and send in the DS-260 (for the visa) and Affidavit of Support (Form I-864).
4. Scheduling the Visa Interview
If everything is in order after the documents are approved, the NVC sets up a date for the applicant to be interviewed at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
5. Medical Examination
Clients should go to an approved doctor for a medical examination before the interview is scheduled. Employers will often need your exam results for the interview itself.
6. Visa Interview
In a consular interview, an officer judges your eligibility and confirms that the necessary documents are not fraudulent. Interview questions may ask about your personal life, how you are connected to your sponsor, or your work history.
7. Visa Decision
If all is well, the visa application is rubber-stamped. After approval, the applicant receives both a sealed immigration packet and an immigrant visa placed in their passport.
8. Entering the U.S.
As soon as the immigrant arrives in the U.S., CBP reviews the packet and the applicant is then allowed into the country as a lawful permanent resident. You will receive your green card within a few weeks.
For detailed guidance, support, and the latest updates on applying for a green card from outside the U.S., visit https://helpingreencard.com/ or call us at +91 8305233223.
Our team is here to help you every step of the way!
