Getting a U.S. green card is a path toward becoming a permanent resident of the U.S. The must forms, timelines, and documentation whether you apply from within or outside the U.S.
This is a simplified Green Card Application Process:
1. Check Your Eligibility
Make sure you meet the criteria first. Typical categories are:
Family immigration as the basis for green cards
EB1–EB5 visas that are granted through employment.
A special visa lottery for diversity
Refugee or asylum seeker
There are also special categories of immigrants
2. File a Petition
Usually a U.S. citizen, permanent resident, or employer files a petition on your behalf:
Form I-130 for family-based applications
Form I-140 for employment-based green cards
3. Wait for a Visa Number
Most green card categories (such as family and employment) require you to wait for a visa number to become available in your category. Your priority date is tracked by the Visa Bulletin that the U.S. State Department publishes monthly.
4. Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing
You’ll either:
Adjust your status (Form I-485) if you’re already in the U.S., or
Use Consular Processing if you’re applying from outside the U.S. (through your local U.S. embassy or consulate)
5. Submit Supporting Documents
These include:
Identity documents (passport, birth certificate)
Immigration forms (I-485 or DS-260)
Medical exam results (Form I-693)
Affidavit of support (Form I-864 for family-based)
6. Attend the Interview
Either the USCIS office (if you are already in the U.S.) or the U.S. embassy/consulate abroad brings you to a green card interview.
7. Receive a Decision
After your interview, you’ll get a decision. If approved:
You’ll receive your green card by mail (if in the U.S.)
Or, you’ll receive a visa to enter the U.S. and your green card will be mailed after arrival (if abroad)
Need help with your green card application? Contact Helping Green Card for expert Guidance or call us at +91 8305233223.
