The I-485 interview is a key part of the green card application process for those adjusting their status within the U.S. It’s the final step before approval — and it’s your opportunity to prove that your application is truthful, complete, and supported by evidence. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know and do before, during, and after your interview.
Step 1: Receive the Interview Notice (Form I-797C)
After USCIS processes your Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status), you’ll receive a notice in the mail — Form I-797C — informing you of your scheduled interview. This notice includes the date, time, and location of your appointment, usually at the nearest USCIS field office.
Read this notice carefully and start gathering all documents listed in the instructions. Missing paperwork can result in delays or even denial.
Step 2: Prepare Your Documents
You must bring both original documents and copies to your interview. Here’s what to prepare:
1. Government-issued ID (passport, driver’s license)
2. I-485 receipt notice (Form I-797C)
3. Employment Authorization Document (EAD), if applicable
4. Advance Parole travel document, if any
5. Original birth certificate and certified translation (if not in English)
6. Marriage certificate or divorce decree (if applicable)
7. Tax returns and pay stubs (for employment-based cases)
8. I-864 Affidavit of Support (with updated financial documents for family-based cases)
9. Medical Examination Report (Form I-693) if not already submitted
10. Copies of all forms you submitted (I-130, I-485, I-765, etc.)
11. Any other evidence USCIS requested in previous letters
Make sure everything is clearly labeled and organized in folders for easy access.
Step 3: Know What Questions to Expect
The interview is conducted by a USCIS officer who will ask you questions to verify the information in your application. Common questions include:
For family-based applicants (e.g., marriage green card):
1. When and how did you meet your spouse?
2. Where did you get married?
3. What are your daily routines like?
4. Who pays the bills and where do you live?
For employment-based applicants:
1. What is your job title and role?
2. Who is your employer?
3. How long have you worked there?
4. Do you have a valid job offer?
They may also go through your I-485 line by line to confirm the accuracy of your answers.
Step 4: Arrive Early and Dress Appropriately
Plan to arrive at least 30 minutes early at the USCIS office. Bring your interview notice and ID for entry. Dress neatly and professionally. This isn’t a formal event, but treating it seriously makes a good impression.
Security checks are similar to airport screenings, so avoid bringing prohibited items.
Step 5: Attend the Interview with Confidence
Once inside, you’ll be called by name and escorted into a private interview room. The officer will:
1. Ask you to take an oath to tell the truth
2. Review your documents and identity
3. Ask you questions about your case
Stay calm, honest, and concise in your responses. If you don’t understand a question, ask for clarification rather than guessing.
If your spouse or sponsor is part of the case, they must attend and answer questions too. In marriage cases, the officer may separate both spouses to compare answers.
Step 6: Get the Interview Decision
At the end of the interview, the officer may:
1. Approve your case on the spot
2. Tell you that a decision will be mailed
3. Request additional documents (called a Request for Evidence, or RFE)
Don’t worry if you don’t get an immediate decision. USCIS often takes a few weeks to complete background checks and finalize cases.
Step 7: Wait for the Green Card in the Mail
If approved, your physical green card will be mailed to the address you provided. You’ll also get a written approval notice first. The green card typically arrives within 2 to 4 weeks after approval.
If you move after the interview, make sure to update your mailing address with USCIS immediately to avoid lost mail.
Bonus Tips for a Successful I-485 Interview
1. Be honest — never lie or guess an answer
2. Keep answers short unless asked for more detail
3. Bring a copy of everything you submitted
4. Practice common questions with a friend or family member
5. Be respectful and polite to the USCIS officer
Need Help Preparing for Your Interview?
At HELPINGREENCARD, we help applicants prepare for their I-485 interviews with mock interview sessions, document review, and personalized support — so you walk in confidently and come out with a clear path to permanent residency.
Contact us today:
Phone: +91 83052 33223
Email: helpingreencard@gmail.com
Website: www.helpingreencard.com
